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State guide

Delaware

Estate law, probate process, and inheritance rules for Delaware — in plain language.

Probate timeline
6–12 months typical

$2,500–$5,000 typical

Small-estate procedure
Under $30,000 personal property

Affidavit procedure 12 Del. C. §2305

State taxes
Estate tax: NoneInheritance tax: None
Common-law state
Spousal rights in Delaware

Elective share: 1/3 of net estate (12 Del. C. §901)

If there is no will (intestate succession)

Spouse + descendants of marriage: spouse takes first $50K + 1/2 of remainder.

Executor / personal-rep requirements
  • Must be 18+ and of sound mind
  • May be required to post bond unless will waives it
  • Must file inventory of estate assets
  • Must give notice to creditors per statute
Key filing deadlines
  • Will filed promptly after death
  • Notice to creditors: 8 months
  • Inventory: within 3 months
Common pitfalls in Delaware
  • Delaware is known for trust-friendly law — many out-of-state residents establish DE trusts
  • DE Chancery Court handles complex trust disputes
  • Outdated beneficiary designations override the will
  • Real estate in another state triggers ancillary probate
  • Joint tenancy with non-spouse can create unintended consequences
Recommended actions for Delaware residents
  • Consider DE dynasty trust for multi-generational planning
  • DE income tax favorable for trusts (limited grantor-trust taxation)
Statute references
  • Title 12 Del. C. (Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations)

Statute references are for orientation only. Verify current text with your state legislature's website. Not legal advice — consult an attorney licensed in Delaware.

Important legal notice

Plan Your Passing is not a law firm. The information on this site is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, tax, medical, or professional advice. No attorney-client relationship is created by reading this site or using any tool on it. Estate, probate, tax, and inheritance laws differ by country, state, province, county, and individual circumstance, and they change over time. You are solely responsible for confirming the laws that apply to you. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before making any legal, financial, or tax decision regarding wills, trusts, beneficiaries, probate, real estate transfers, gifts, or end-of-life directives. The author, operators, and affiliates of this site disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on its contents.

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