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State guide

Hawaii

Estate law, probate process, and inheritance rules for Hawaii — in plain language.

Probate timeline
9–14 months typical

$3,000–$5,000 typical

Small-estate procedure
Under $100,000 (excluding real estate)

Affidavit HRS §560:3-1201

State taxes
Estate tax: Yes — $5.49MInheritance tax: None

Rate: 10%–20% graduated

Common-law state
Spousal rights in Hawaii

Elective share: graduated (MUPC, 5%–50%)

If there is no will (intestate succession)

Spouse + descendants of marriage: spouse takes 100%.

Executor / personal-rep requirements
  • Must be 18+ and of sound mind
  • May be required to post bond unless will waives it
  • Must file inventory of estate assets
  • Must give notice to creditors per statute
Key filing deadlines
  • Will filed within 30 days
  • Estate tax return: 9 months after death
  • Inventory: 90 days after appointment
Common pitfalls in Hawaii
  • HI estate tax threshold lower than federal
  • HI real estate values often push estates over threshold
  • Outdated beneficiary designations override the will
  • Real estate in another state triggers ancillary probate
  • Joint tenancy with non-spouse can create unintended consequences
Recommended actions for Hawaii residents
  • Trust planning for estates > $4M
  • Lifetime gifting strategy
Statute references
  • HRS Chapter 560 (Uniform Probate Code)
  • HRS §236E (Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax)

Statute references are for orientation only. Verify current text with your state legislature's website. Not legal advice — consult an attorney licensed in Hawaii.

Important legal notice

Plan Your Passing is not a law firm. The information on this site is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, tax, medical, or professional advice. No attorney-client relationship is created by reading this site or using any tool on it. Estate, probate, tax, and inheritance laws differ by country, state, province, county, and individual circumstance, and they change over time. You are solely responsible for confirming the laws that apply to you. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before making any legal, financial, or tax decision regarding wills, trusts, beneficiaries, probate, real estate transfers, gifts, or end-of-life directives. The author, operators, and affiliates of this site disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on its contents.

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