Michigan
Estate law, probate process, and inheritance rules for Michigan — in plain language.
$2,000–$4,000 + small statutory fees
Petition for assignment MCL §700.3982
Elective share: 1/2 of augmented estate (MUPC adopted)
Spouse + descendants of marriage: spouse takes first $150K + 1/2. Different parentage: graduated.
- ✓Must be 18+ and of sound mind
- ✓May be required to post bond unless will waives it
- ✓Must file inventory of estate assets
- ✓Must give notice to creditors per statute
- ⏱Will filed within 42 days of death
- ⏱Notice to creditors: 4 months
- ⏱Inventory: 91 days after appointment
- ⚠Michigan adopted MUPC — terminology differs from older common-law states
- ⚠Lady-bird deeds (enhanced life estate) are popular in MI for avoiding probate
- ⚠Outdated beneficiary designations override the will
- ⚠Real estate in another state triggers ancillary probate
- ⚠Joint tenancy with non-spouse can create unintended consequences
- →Lady-bird deed for primary residence
- →Trust for larger estates
- Michigan Compiled Laws Chapter 700 (Estates and Protected Individuals Code)
Statute references are for orientation only. Verify current text with your state legislature's website. Not legal advice — consult an attorney licensed in Michigan.
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