Minnesota
Estate law, probate process, and inheritance rules for Minnesota — in plain language.
$3,000–$5,000 typical
Affidavit Minn. Stat. §524.3-1201
Rate: 13%–16% graduated
Elective share: graduated by marriage length (3%–50%)
Spouse + descendants of marriage: spouse takes 100%. Different parentage: spouse + descendants split.
- ✓Must be 18+ and of sound mind
- ✓May be required to post bond unless will waives it
- ✓Must file inventory of estate assets
- ✓Must give notice to creditors per statute
- ⏱Will filed within 30 days of death
- ⏱Estate tax return: 9 months after death
- ⏱Inventory: 6 months after appointment
- ⚠MN estate tax threshold is $3M — modest estates can owe
- ⚠Federal exemption vs state exemption mismatch
- ⚠MN adopted MUPC — uniform terminology
- →Trust planning for estates > $2.5M
- →Lifetime gifting strategy
- →Spousal disclaimer planning
- Minnesota Statutes Chapter 524 (Uniform Probate Code)
- Chapter 291 (Estate Tax)
Statute references are for orientation only. Verify current text with your state legislature's website. Not legal advice — consult an attorney licensed in Minnesota.
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