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State guide

Tennessee

Estate law, probate process, and inheritance rules for Tennessee — in plain language.

Probate timeline
6–12 months typical

$2,000–$4,000 typical

Small-estate procedure
Under $50,000

Affidavit collection T.C.A. §30-4-101

State taxes
Estate tax: NoneInheritance tax: None
Common-law state
Spousal rights in Tennessee

Elective share: graduated by length of marriage (10%–40%)

If there is no will (intestate succession)

Spouse + descendants: spouse takes equal share with descendants, minimum 1/3.

Executor / personal-rep requirements
  • Must be 18+ and of sound mind
  • May be required to post bond unless will waives it
  • Must file inventory of estate assets
  • Must give notice to creditors per statute
Key filing deadlines
  • Will filed promptly after death
  • Notice to creditors: 4 months
  • Inventory: 60 days after appointment
Common pitfalls in Tennessee
  • TN repealed estate tax in 2016 (effective for deaths in 2016+)
  • TN repealed inheritance tax in 2016
  • Outdated beneficiary designations override the will
  • Real estate in another state triggers ancillary probate
  • Joint tenancy with non-spouse can create unintended consequences
Recommended actions for Tennessee residents
  • No state tax — focus on probate avoidance
  • Trust planning for estates > $500K to skip TN probate process
Statute references
  • Tennessee Code Title 30-32 (Estates of Decedents)

Statute references are for orientation only. Verify current text with your state legislature's website. Not legal advice — consult an attorney licensed in Tennessee.

Important legal notice

Plan Your Passing is not a law firm. The information on this site is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, tax, medical, or professional advice. No attorney-client relationship is created by reading this site or using any tool on it. Estate, probate, tax, and inheritance laws differ by country, state, province, county, and individual circumstance, and they change over time. You are solely responsible for confirming the laws that apply to you. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before making any legal, financial, or tax decision regarding wills, trusts, beneficiaries, probate, real estate transfers, gifts, or end-of-life directives. The author, operators, and affiliates of this site disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on its contents.

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