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State guide

Washington

Estate law, probate process, and inheritance rules for Washington — in plain language.

Probate timeline
6–12 months typical

$3,000–$5,000 typical

Small-estate procedure
Under $100,000 personal property

Affidavit RCW §11.62

State taxes
Estate tax: Yes — $2.193M (indexed)Inheritance tax: None

Rate: 10%–20% graduated

Community-property state
Spousal rights in Washington

Community property state — spouse owns 50% of community

If there is no will (intestate succession)

Surviving spouse takes 100% of community.

Executor / personal-rep requirements
  • Must be 18+ and of sound mind
  • May be required to post bond unless will waives it
  • Must file inventory of estate assets
  • Must give notice to creditors per statute
Key filing deadlines
  • Will filed within 40 days
  • Estate tax return: 9 months after death
  • Notice to creditors: 4 months
Common pitfalls in Washington
  • WA estate tax threshold lower than federal
  • Community-property double-step-up at first spouse's death is major tax benefit
  • Seattle/Bellevue real estate often pushes estates over threshold
Recommended actions for Washington residents
  • CP double-step-up: review WA-specific planning
  • Trust for estates > $2M
  • Lifetime gifting
Statute references
  • RCW Title 11 (Probate and Trust Law)
  • RCW Chapter 83.100 (Estate and Transfer Tax)

Statute references are for orientation only. Verify current text with your state legislature's website. Not legal advice — consult an attorney licensed in Washington.

Important legal notice

Plan Your Passing is not a law firm. The information on this site is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, tax, medical, or professional advice. No attorney-client relationship is created by reading this site or using any tool on it. Estate, probate, tax, and inheritance laws differ by country, state, province, county, and individual circumstance, and they change over time. You are solely responsible for confirming the laws that apply to you. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before making any legal, financial, or tax decision regarding wills, trusts, beneficiaries, probate, real estate transfers, gifts, or end-of-life directives. The author, operators, and affiliates of this site disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on its contents.

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