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Educational content only. Not legal, financial, tax, or medical advice. Plan Your Passing is not a law firm and no attorney-client relationship is created here. Estate, probate, tax, and inheritance laws differ by country, state, and county. You are responsible for confirming what applies to you. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read or generate on this site.

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OH · Franklin County · Family estate-planning guide

Estate planning in Columbus, OH

Ohio's $0 state estate tax + 6-month creditor period = most uncontested estates close in 12 months or less.

Why this matters in Columbus

The local angle

Ohio eliminated its state estate tax in 2013 — making it one of the more tax-favorable states for residents with substantial assets. The 6-month creditor presentation period (after the executor is appointed) sets the floor on how fast an estate can close. Franklin County probate is efficient.

Local nuance

Ohio's Transfer on Death affidavit for real estate lets homeowners transfer their primary residence at death without probate — a powerful tool that's underused.

Top concerns for Columbus families

  • Ohio TOD affidavit for real estate
  • 6-month creditor period (Ohio Rev. Code §2117.06)
  • Beneficiary designations on retirement accounts
  • Joint and survivor titling decisions

Ohio state law

At a glance

Columbus estate work is governed by Ohio state law. Here's what every family should know.

Probate timeline
6–13 months typical (statutory maximum 12 months for closing)

$2,000–$4,500 typical

Small estate
Under $35,000 (or $100,000 to surviving spouse)

Release from administration ORC §2113.03

Estate / inheritance tax
No estate tax

No inheritance tax

Spousal rights

Right of election: 1/3 (with descendants) or 1/2 (without)

Common pitfalls

  • OH repealed estate tax in 2013
  • OH has transfer-on-death deeds for real estate
  • Outdated beneficiary designations override the will
  • Real estate in another state triggers ancillary probate
  • Joint tenancy with non-spouse can create unintended consequences

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Start with the checklist

Download the free Family Estate Readiness Checklist — 47 things to do, say, find, and decide.

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