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Educational content only. Not legal, financial, tax, or medical advice. Plan Your Passing is not a law firm and no attorney-client relationship is created here. Estate, probate, tax, and inheritance laws differ by country, state, and county. You are responsible for confirming what applies to you. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read or generate on this site.

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DC · District of Columbia · Family estate-planning guide

Estate planning in Washington, DC

DC's $4M estate-tax exemption + federal-government workforce make estate planning surprisingly complex here.

Why this matters in Washington

The local angle

The District of Columbia imposes its own estate tax with a $4M exemption — far below the federal $13.6M. DC's heavy federal-government workforce brings unique pension issues (FERS / CSRS survivor benefits), TSP beneficiary designations, and Foreign Service complexities.

Local nuance

TSP (Thrift Savings Plan) beneficiary designations override your will — which trips up federal employees who think their will handles it all. Always update TSP at the same time as the will.

Top concerns for Washington families

  • DC estate tax ($4M exemption)
  • TSP / FERS / CSRS survivor benefits
  • Multi-jurisdiction (DC/MD/VA) estates
  • Foreign Service overseas-property issues

District of Columbia state law

At a glance

Washington estate work is governed by District of Columbia state law. Here's what every family should know.

Probate timeline
6–12 months typical

$2,500–$5,000 + court costs

Small estate
Under $40,000

Abbreviated administration D.C. Code §20-351

Estate / inheritance tax
Estate tax: $4.71M (2024)

No inheritance tax

Spousal rights

Elective share: 1/2 of net estate (no descendants) or 1/3 (with descendants)

Common pitfalls

  • DC has both abbreviated and standard procedures — choose carefully
  • DC estate tax threshold lower than federal
  • Outdated beneficiary designations override the will
  • Real estate in another state triggers ancillary probate
  • Joint tenancy with non-spouse can create unintended consequences

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Start with the checklist

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