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Educational content only. Not legal, financial, tax, or medical advice. Plan Your Passing is not a law firm and no attorney-client relationship is created here. Estate, probate, tax, and inheritance laws differ by country, state, and county. You are responsible for confirming what applies to you. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read or generate on this site.

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MD · Baltimore City + Baltimore County · Family estate-planning guide

Estate planning in Baltimore, MD

Maryland is unique: it has BOTH a state estate tax ($5M exemption) AND an inheritance tax.

Why this matters in Baltimore

The local angle

Maryland is the only state in the US with both an estate tax and an inheritance tax. The estate tax has a $5M exemption (below federal $13.6M). The inheritance tax is 10% on most non-immediate-family beneficiaries (spouse, parents, children pay 0%). Combined, the Maryland family wealth-transfer math is unique.

Local nuance

Baltimore City and Baltimore County are separate jurisdictions for probate — many families are surprised their case is filed in one rather than the other based on the decedent's address.

Top concerns for Baltimore families

  • MD double-tax landscape (estate + inheritance)
  • $5M state estate-tax exemption
  • 10% inheritance tax on non-immediate family
  • Baltimore City vs County probate routing

Maryland state law

At a glance

Baltimore estate work is governed by Maryland state law. Here's what every family should know.

Probate timeline
9–12 months typical

$2,500–$5,000 + statutory executor fees

Small estate
Under $50,000 (or $100,000 with surviving spouse as sole heir)

Modified administration (Md. Code, Estates & Trusts §5-601)

Estate / inheritance tax
Estate tax: $5M

Inheritance tax: Spouse, descendants, parents: exempt. Siblings: 10%. Others: 10%.

Spousal rights

Elective share: 1/3 of net estate

Common pitfalls

  • Maryland is the ONLY state with BOTH estate tax AND inheritance tax
  • Modest estates can owe both taxes if heir is not Class A
  • Md. probate is county-by-county — registers of wills practices vary

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