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MI · Wayne County · Family estate-planning guide

Estate planning in Detroit, MI

Michigan eliminated its estate tax in 2005 — but the state's lady-bird deed is a uniquely powerful tool here.

Why this matters in Detroit

The local angle

Michigan offers the 'Lady-Bird Deed' (enhanced life estate deed) which lets a homeowner transfer property at death without probate while retaining full control during life — including the right to sell or mortgage without the beneficiary's consent. It's one of the most powerful estate-planning tools available, used by tens of thousands of Michigan families.

Local nuance

Lady-bird deeds also help with Medicaid estate recovery because the property doesn't become an asset of the estate at death — it transfers directly to the named grantee outside probate.

Top concerns for Detroit families

  • Lady-Bird Deed for primary residence
  • Medicaid estate-recovery planning
  • No state estate tax
  • Wayne County probate timing

Michigan state law

At a glance

Detroit estate work is governed by Michigan state law. Here's what every family should know.

Probate timeline
6–12 months typical

$2,000–$4,000 + small statutory fees

Small estate
Under $25,000 (indexed)

Petition for assignment MCL §700.3982

Estate / inheritance tax
No estate tax

No inheritance tax

Spousal rights

Elective share: 1/2 of augmented estate (MUPC adopted)

Common pitfalls

  • Michigan adopted MUPC — terminology differs from older common-law states
  • Lady-bird deeds (enhanced life estate) are popular in MI for avoiding probate
  • Outdated beneficiary designations override the will
  • Real estate in another state triggers ancillary probate
  • Joint tenancy with non-spouse can create unintended consequences

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